Пространство художественного мира романа Ю.Олеши ''Зависть''

Ƚɥɚɜɚ . ©Ȼɨɥɶɲɨɟ ɢ ɦɚɥɨɟªɜ ɦɢɪɟ ɪɨɦɚɧɚ ɘ Ʉ Ɉɥɟɲɢ©Ɂɚɜɢɫɬɶª .

Ƚɥɚɜɚ . ©Ȼɥɢɡɤɨɟ ɢ ɞɚɥɺɤɨɟªɜ ɦɢɪɟ ɪɨɦɚɧɚ ɘ Ʉ Ɉɥɟɲɢ©Ɂɚɜɢɫɬɶª

Ƚɥɚɜɚ ©Ɉɬɤɪɵɬɨɟ ɢ ɡɚɦɤɧɭɬɨɟªɜ ɦɢɪɟ ɪɨɦɚɧɚ ɘ Ʉ Ɉɥɟɲɢ©Ɂɚɜɢɫɬɶª..

Ƚɥɚɜɚ . ©ȼɟɪɯ ɢ ɧɢɡªɜ ɦɢɪɟ ɪɨɦɚɧɚ ɘ Ʉ Ɉɥɟɲɢ©Ɂɚɜɢɫɬɶª

ɏɨɬɹ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɫ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɟɣ ɯɭɞɨɠɟ ɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɦɢɪɚ ɬɚɤ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɚɱɟ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɥɢɫɶ ɜ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɯ, ɩɨɫɜɹ ɳɺɧɧɵɯ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɸ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɘ Ʉ Ɉɥɟɲɢ ɡɚɞɚɱɚ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧ ɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɢɦɟɧɧɨ ɦɢɪɚ ɪɨɦɚɧɚ ɘ Ʉ Ɉɥɟɲɢ©Ɂɚɜɢɫɬɶªɨɫɬɚɺɬɫɹ ɚɤ ɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɉɪɢɱɺɦ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɝɨɜɨɪɢɬɶ ɨ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɣ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɢɡ ɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɜɨɨɛɳɟ Ȼɨɥɶɲɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɧɚɩɢɫɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɨ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɘ Ʉ Ɉɥɟɲɢ ɨɬɧɨ ɫɢɬɫɹ ɤ ɫɤɚɡɤɟ©Ɍɪɢ ɬɨɥɫɬɹɤɚªɑɬɨ ɠɟ ɤɚɫɚɟɬɫɹ ɪɨɦɚɧɚ ©Ɂɚɜɢɫɬɶªɬɨ ɩɪɟɠɞɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɦɵ ɢɦɟɟɦ ɞɟɥɨ ɫ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɧɨ-ɤɪɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɨɬɡɵɜɚɦɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɛɨɥɶɲɟɣ ɱɚɫɬɶɸ ɩɨɫɜɹɳɟɧɵ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɦ ɨ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ ɢɧɬɟɥɥɢɝɟɧɰɢɢ ɜ ɫɨɜɟɬɫɤɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɨ ɪɨɥɢ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɪɨɦɚɧɚ ɜ ɛɢɨɝɪɚɮɢɢ ɢ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɩɢɫɚɬɟɥɹ ɨɛ ɢɞɟɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɩɨ ɪɚɯ ɬɨɝɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɢ ɬ ɩ Ʌɢɲɶ ɫ -ɯ ɝɨɞɨɜ XX ɜɟɤɚ ɩɨ ɫɭɬɢ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚɭɱ ɧɨɟ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɞɨ ɫɢɯ ɩɨɪ ɨɫɬɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɜɟɫɶɦɚ ɦɚɥɨɣ ɫɬɟ ɩɟɧɢ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɩɨɷɬɢɤɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ. Ⱦɚɞɢɦ ɨɛɡɨɪ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɣ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɪɨɦɚɧɚ ɘ Ɉɥɟɲɢ©Ɂɚɜɢɫɬɶª

ȼɨɩɪɨɫɭ ɨ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɠɟɣ ɜ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɘ Ʉ Ɉɥɟɲɢ ɩɨɫɜɹɳɟɧɵ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ Ɇ ə ȼɚɣɫɤɨɩɮ. Ⱥɧɞɪɟɣ Ȼɚɛɢɱɟɜ ɢ ɟɝɨ ɩɪɨɨɛɪɚɡ ɜ©Ɂɚɜɢ ɫɬɢªɘɪɢɹ Ɉɥɟɲɢ 1 ɂ Ƚ ɉɚɧɱɟɧɤɨ. ɉɪɨɛɥɟɦɚ ɝɚɪɦɨɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɪɨ ɦɚɧɟ ɘ Ɉɥɟɲɢ³Ɂɚɜɢɫɬɶ´ ɢ ɟɝɨ ɞɪɚɦɚɬɭɪɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɟ³Ɂɚɝɨɜɨɪ ɱɭɜɫɬɜ´ 2 , Ʉ ɗ Ɋɚɰɟɜɢɱɭɬɟ. ɉɪɢɧɰɢɩɵ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ ɜ ɫɨɜɟɬɫɤɨɣ ɩɪɨɡɟ ɜɬɨɪɨɣ ɩɨɥɨɜɢɧɵ -ɯ ɝɨɞɨɜ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɚ 3 . Ɍɢɩɨɥɨɝɢɸ ɩɟɪ ɫɨɧɚɠɟɣ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɬɜɚ Ɉɥɟɲɢ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬ ȼ ɉ ɉɨɥɨɧɫɤɢɣ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ©ɉɪɟɨɞɨ ɥɟɧɢɟ³Ɂɚɜɢɫɬɢ´Ɉ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɢɹɯ ɘ Ɉɥɟɲɢ 4 .

1 ȼɚɣɫɤɨɩɮ Ɇ ə Ⱥɧɞɪɟɣ Ȼɚɛɢɱɟɜ ɢ ɟɝɨ ɩɪɨɨɛɪɚɡ ɜ©Ɂɚɜɢɫɬɢªɘɪɢɹ Ɉɥɟɲɢ ɂɡɜ Ⱥɇ ɋɟɪ Ʌɢɬɟɪɚ

ɬɭɪɚ ɢ ɹɡɵɤ Ɇ Ɍ ʋ ɋ -76.

2 ɉɚɧɱɟɧɤɨ ɂ Ƚ ɉɪɨɛɥɟɦɚ ɝɚɪɦɨɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɪɨɦɚɧɟ ɘ Ɉɥɟɲɢ©Ɂɚɜɢɫɬɶªɢ ɟɝɨ ɞɪɚɦɚɬɭɪ ɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɟ³Ɂɚɝɨɜɨɪ ɱɭɜɫɬɜ´ȼɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ Ʌɶɜɨɜ, 1974: II ɋ 33-39.

3 Ɋɚɰɟɜɢɱɭɬɟ Ʉ ɗ ɉɪɢɧɰɢɩɵ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ ɜ ɫɨɜɟɬɫɤɨɣ ɩɪɨɡɟ ɜɬɨɪɨɣ ɩɨɥɨɜɢɧɵ -ɯ ɝɨɞɨɜɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɚ ȺɄȾ Ɇ

4 ɉɨɥɨɧɫɤɢɣ ȼ ɉ ɉɪɟɨɞɨɥɟɧɢɟ©ɁɚɜɢɫɬɢªɈ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɢɹɯ ɘ Ɉɥɟɲɢ ɉɨɥɨɧɫɤɢɣ ȼ ɉ Ɉ ɥɢɬɟɪɚ ɬɭɪɟ ɢɡɛɪɚɧɧɵɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ȼ ɉ ɉɨɥɨɧɫɤɢɣ ɜɫɬɭɩ ɫɬ ɫɨɫɬ ɢ ɩɪɢɦɟɱ ȼ ȼ ɗɣɞɢɧɨɜɨɣ Ɇ ɋɨɜɟɬ ɫɤɢɣ ɩɢɫɚɬɟɥɶ ɋ. 150-177.

Ɉɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɚɜɬɨɪɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɬɢɥɹ ɘ Ʉ Ɉɥɟɲɢ ɢɡɭɱɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ ɢɫ ɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹɯ ȼ ȼ Ȼɚɞɢɤɨɜ. Ɉ ɫɬɢɥɟ ɪɨɦɚɧɚ ɘɪɢɹ Ɉɥɟɲɢ ©Ɂɚɜɢɫɬɶª 5 , ɂ Ƚ ɉɚɧɱɟɧɤɨ. ɋɬɢɥɶ ɘ Ɉɥɟɲɢ ɢ ɟɝɨ ɫɜɹɡɶ ɫ ɫɭɞɶɛɚɦɢ ɪɨɦɚɧɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɬɪɚɞɢ ɰɢɢ ɜ ɫɨɜɟɬɫɤɨɣ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ 6 ȿ ɂ ȿɝɨɪɨɜɚ. ɋɬɢɥɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɝɪɨɬɟɫɤɚ ɜ ɪɨɦɚɧɟ ɘ Ɉɥɟɲɢ©Ɂɚɜɢɫɬɶªɫɬɢɥɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɨɛɪɚɡɚ Ȼɚɛɢ ɱɟɜɚ 7 .

Ɍɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɹ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɪɨɦɚɧɚ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɯ ɤɚɤ ȼ Ɏ Ɇɨɪɨɡɨɜɚ. Ɉ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɷɜɨɥɸɰɢɢ ɩɢɫɚɬɟɥɹ ɢ ɟɝɨ ɯɭɞɨɠɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦ ɜɢɞɟ ɧɢɢ ȼ Ɏ. Ɇɨɪɨɡɨɜɚ Ɋɨɦɚɧ ɘ Ɉɥɟɲɢ©Ɂɚɜɢɫɬɶªɜ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɷɜɨɥɸɰɢɢ ɩɢɫɚ ɬɟɥɹ 8 ȼ ȼ Ȼɚɞɢɤɨɜ. Ɉ ɯɭɞɨɠɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦ ɜɢɞɟɧɢɢ ɘɪɢɹ Ɉɥɟɲɢ 9 , Ɉ Ƚ ɒɢɬɚɪɟɜɚ. Ɍɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɹ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɪɨɦɚɧɚ ©Ɂɚɜɢɫɬɶªɘ Ɉɥɟɲɢ 10 , ȼ Ɉ ɉɟɪɰɨɜ. Ʉ ɫɨɡɞɚɬɟɥɹɦ ɧɨɜɨɝɨ ɦɢɪɚ Ɋɚɫɫɤɚɡɵ ɘ Ɉɥɟɲɢ -ɯ ɝɨɞɨɜ 11 , Ʉ ɉɪɨɬɨɩɨɩɨɜ. ©Ɂɚɜɢɫɬɶªɤɚɤ ɯɭɞɨɠɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɡɚɦɵɫɟɥ ɘɪɢɹ Ɉɥɟɲɢ 12 .

ɂɦɟɸɬɫɹ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɸɳɢɟ ɪɨɥɶ ɜɟɳɟɣ ɜ ɪɨɦɚɧɟ ɘ Ʉ Ɉɥɟɲɢ ȿ Ɇɟɧɶɲɢɤɨɜɚ. Ɋɟɞɭɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɫɦɟɯ ɘɪɢɹ Ɉɥɟɲɢ 13 , ɇ Ɋ ɋɤɚɥɨɧ. Ɏɢɥɨɫɨɮɫɤɢɟ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ©ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɨɝɨªɫɬɢɥɹ ɩɪɨɡɚ ɘ Ɉɥɟ ɲɢ 14 .

ɋɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɢ ɦɧɨɠɟɫɬɜɨ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɩɨɫɜɹɳɺɧɧɵɯ ɪɚɡɛɨɪɭ ɢɞɟɣɧɵɯ ɜɡɝɥɹɞɨɜ ɩɢɫɚɬɟɥɹ ɢ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɢ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɧɨɣ ɛɨɪɶɛɵ ɨ ɩɪɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚ ɥɢɡɦɚ ɜɨ ɜɬɨɪɨɣ ɩɨɥɨɜɢɧɟ -ɯ ɝɨɞɨɜ ɢ ɬ ɞ Ƚ ɋɬɪɭɜɟ. ɉɢɫɚɬɟɥɶ ɧɟɧɭɠɧɵɯ

5 Ȼɚɞɢɤɨɜ ȼ ȼ Ɉ ɫɬɢɥɟ ɪɨɦɚɧɚ ɘɪɢɹ Ɉɥɟɲɢ©Ɂɚɜɢɫɬɶª Ɏɢɥɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɫɛɨɪɧɢɤ Ⱥɥɦɚ-Ⱥɬɚ ȼɵɩ

6 ɉɚɧɱɟɧɤɨ ɂ Ƚ ɋɬɢɥɶ ɘ Ɉɥɟɲɢ ɢ ɟɝɨ ɫɜɹɡɶ ɫ ɫɭɞɶɛɚɦɢ ɪɨɦɚɧɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɢ ɜ ɫɨɜɟɬɫɤɨɣ ɥɢɬɟ ɪɚɬɭɪɟ ȺɄȾ Ʉɢɟɜ

7 ȿɝɨɪɨɜɚ ȿ ɂ ɋɬɢɥɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɝɪɨɬɟɫɤɚ ɜ ɪɨɦɚɧɟ ɘ Ɉɥɟɲɢ©Ɂɚɜɢɫɬɶªɋɬɢɥɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɨɛɪɚɡɚ Ȼɚɛɢɱɟɜɚ əɡɵɤ ɢ ɫɬɢɥɶ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɢɣ Ȼɚɛɟɥɹ Ɉɥɟɲɢ Ʉɢɟɜ ɍɆɄ ȼɈ

8 Ɇɨɪɨɡɨɜɚ ȼ Ɏ Ɋɨɦɚɧ ɘ Ɉɥɟɲɢ©Ɂɚɜɢɫɬɶªɜ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɷɜɨɥɸɰɢɢ ɩɢɫɚɬɟɥɹ Ɉɪɟɥ ȺɄȾ

9 Ȼɚɞɢɤɨɜ ȼ ȼ Ɉ ɯɭɞɨɠɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦ ɜɢɞɟɧɢɢ ɘɪɢɹ Ɉɥɟɲɢ Ɏɢɥɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɫɛɨɪɧɢɤ Ⱥɥɦɚ-Ⱥɬɚ

10 ɒɢɬɚɪɟɜɚ Ɉ Ƚ Ɍɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɹ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɪɨɦɚɧɚ©Ɂɚɜɢɫɬɶªɘ Ɉɥɟɲɢ ɇɚɭɱɧɵɟ ɞɨɤɥɚɞɵ ɜɵɫɲɟɣ ɲɤɨɥɵ Ɏɢɥɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɧɚɭɤɢ Ɇ . ʋ ɋ -92.

11 ɉɟɪɰɨɜ ȼ Ɉ Ʉ ɫɨɡɞɚɬɟɥɹɦ ɧɨɜɨɝɨ ɦɢɪɚ Ɋɚɫɫɤɚɡɵ ɘ Ɉɥɟɲɢ -ɯ ɝɨɞɨɜ ȼɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ

12 ɉɪɨɬɨɩɨɩɨɜ Ʉ ©Ɂɚɜɢɫɬɶªɤɚɤ ɯɭɞɨɠɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɡɚɦɵɫɟɥ ɘɪɢɹ Ɉɥɟɲɢ Ɋɭɫɫɤɢɣ ɹɡɵɤ XXII (1968).

13 Ɇɟɧɶɲɢɤɨɜɚ ȿ Ɋɟɞɭɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɫɦɟɯ ɘɪɢɹ Ɉɥɟɲɢ ȼɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɮɢɥɨɫɨɮɢɢ. 2002. ʋ ɋ -85.

14 ɋɤɚɥɨɧ ɇ Ɋ Ɏɢɥɨɫɨɮɫɤɢɟ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ©ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɨɝɨªɫɬɢɥɹ ɩɪɨɡɚ ɘ Ɉɥɟɲɢ ɇ Ɋ ɋɤɚɥɨɧ ȼɟɳɶ ɢ ɫɥɨɜɨ ɉɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɵɣ ɦɢɪ ɜ ɫɨɜɟɬɫɤɨɣ ɮɢɥɨɫɨɮɫɤɨɣ ɩɪɨɡɟ Ⱥɥɦɚ-Ⱥɬɚ Ƚɵɥɵɦ ɋ -35.

ɬɟɦ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɫɭɞɶɛɚ ɘ Ɉɥɟɲɢ 15 Ƚ ɉ Ʌɨɝɜɢɧ. Ɉ ɦɚɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɟ ɘ Ɉɥɟɲɢ ɜ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɢɹɯ ɜɬɨɪɨɣ ɩɨɥɨɜɢɧɵ -ɯ ɝɨɞɨɜ 16 ȼ ȿɪɦɢɥɨɜ. Ɂɚ ɠɢɜɨɝɨ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ ɜ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ 17 ɋ Ȼɟɥɹɤɨɜ. ɏɨɪɨɲɢɣ ɩɥɨɯɨɣ ɩɢɫɚɬɟɥɶ Ɉɥɟɲɚ 18 ə Ɇ ɗɥɶɫɛɟɪɝ. Ʉɪɢɡɢɫ ɩɨɩɭɬɱɢɤɨɜ ɢ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɬɟɥɥɢɝɟɧɰɢɢ 19 ɋ ɒɟɲɭɤɨɜ ɇɟɢɫɬɨɜɵɟ ɪɟɜɧɢɬɟɥɢ ɢɡ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɢ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɧɨɣ ɛɨɪɶɛɵ -ɯ ɝɨɞɨɜ 20 , ə. ɗɥɶɫɛɟɪɝ ©Ɂɚ ɜɢɫɬɶª ɘ Ɉɥɟɲɢ ɤɚɤ ɞɪɚɦɚ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɢɡɦɚ 21 , ɂ ɇ Ⱥɪɡɚɦɚɫɰɟɜɚ ɂɞɟɣɧɨ-ɷɫɬɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɜɡɝɥɹɞɵ ɘ Ɉɥɟɲɢ ɧɚ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɟ ɩɪɨ ɡɵ -ɯ ɝɨɞɨɜ 22 ȼ ȼ Ȼɚɞɢɤɨɜ Ɉ ɫɬɢɥɟ ɪɨɦɚɧɚ ɘɪɢɹ Ɉɥɟɲɢ©Ɂɚɜɢɫɬɶª (Ɏɢɥɨ ɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɫɛɨɪɧɢɤ Ⱥɥɦɚ-Ⱥɬɚ ȼɵɩ 5).

Ȼɨɥɟɟ ɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɨ ɦɵ ɨɛɪɚɬɢɦɫɹ ɤ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɦ Ɇ ɏɨɥɦɨɝɨɪɨɜɚ 23 Ⱥ Ʌɟɠɧɟɜɚ 24 , ȼ ȼ Ƚɭɞɤɨɜɨɣ 25 Ⱦ ɉɚɲɢɧɚ 26 ȼ ɉ ɉɨɥɨɧɫɤɨɝɨ 27 ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɡɚɬɪɚɝɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɜ ɬɨɣ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɨɣ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɫ ɬɨɩɨɥɨɝɢɟɣ ɪɨɦɚɧɚ©Ɂɚɜɢɫɬɶªɬɨ ɟɫɬɶ ɫ ɬɟɦɨɣ ɧɚɲɟɝɨ ɞɢɩɥɨɦɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɱɢɧɟɧɢɹ.

ɂɡɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɪɨɦɚɧɚ ɘ Ʉ Ɉɥɟɲɢ©Ɂɚɜɢɫɬɶªɧɚɱɢɧɚɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɨɬɤɥɢɤɨɜ ɥɢɬɟɪɚ ɬɭɪɧɨɣ ɤɪɢɬɢɤɢ Ɇ Ȼ ɑɚɪɧɵɣ ɜ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɫɬɚɬɶɟ©Ɂɚɝɚɞɤɚ ɘɪɢɹ Ɉɥɟɲɢªɨɛɪɚɳɚɟɬ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɫɸɠɟɬ ɪɨɦɚɧɚ©Ɂɚɜɢɫɬɶª ©ɂɧɨɝɞɚ ɝɨɜɨɪɹɬ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɥɢ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɬɶ ɨɬ

15 ɋɬɪɭɜɟ Ƚ©ɉɢɫɚɬɟɥɶ ɧɟɧɭɠɧɵɯ ɬɟɦªɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɫɭɞɶɛɚ ɘ Ɉɥɟɲɢ ɇɨɜɵɣ ɠɭɪɧɚɥ XXV Ʉɍ

16 Ʌɨɝɜɢɧ Ƚ ɉ Ɉ ɦɚɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɟ ɘ Ɉɥɟɲɢ ɜ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɢɹɯ ɜɬɨɪɨɣ ɩɨɥɨɜɢɧɵ -ɯ ɝɨɞɨɜ ȼɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɥɢ ɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ Ʌɶɜɨɜ ɂɡɞ Ʌɶɜɨɜɫɤɨɝɨ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɚ ȼɵɩ

17 ȿɪɦɢɥɨɜ ȼ Ɂɚ ɠɢɜɨɝɨ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ ɜ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ Ɇ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɹ ɫɬ©Ɉɫɜɨɛɨɠɞɚɸɳɢɣɫɹ ɱɟɥɨ

18 Ȼɟɥɹɤɨɜ ɋ ɏɨɪɨɲɢɣ ɩɥɨɯɨɣ ɩɢɫɚɬɟɥɶ Ɉɥɟɲɚ ɍɪɚɥ . ʋ

19 ɗɥɶɫɛɟɪɝ ə Ɇ Ʉɪɢɡɢɫ ɩɨɩɭɬɱɢɤɨɜ ɢ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɬɟɥɥɢɝɟɧɰɢɢ Ʌ ɉɪɢɛɨɣ ɫɬ©Ɂɚɜɢɫɬɶª ɘ Ɉɥɟɲɢ ɤɚɤ ɞɪɚɦɚ ɢɧɬɟɥɥɢɝɟɧɬɫɤɨɝɨ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɢɡɦɚ

20 ɒɟɲɭɤɨɜ ɋ ɇɟɢɫɬɨɜɵɟ ɪɟɜɧɢɬɟɥɢ ɢɡ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɢ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɧɨɣ ɛɨɪɶɛɵ -ɯ ɝɨɞɨɜ Ɇ

21 ɗɥɶɫɛɟɪɝ ə©Ɂɚɜɢɫɬɶªɘ Ɉɥɟɲɢ ɤɚɤ ɞɪɚɦɚ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɢɡɦɚ ɇɚ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɧɨɦ ɩɨ

22 Ⱥɪɡɚɦɚɫɰɟɜɚ ɂ ɇ ɂɞɟɣɧɨ-ɷɫɬɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɜɡɝɥɹɞɵ ɘ Ɉɥɟɲɢ ɧɚ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɟ ɩɪɨɡɵ -ɯ ɝɨɞɨɜ

25 Ƚɭɞɤɨɜɚ ȼ ȼ Ɇɟɱɬɚ ɨ ɝɨɥɨɫɟ Ʉ -ɥɟɬɢɸ ɫɨ ɞɧɹ Ɋɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɘɪɢɹ Ɉɥɟɲɢ ɇɨɜɨɟ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɧɨɟ

ɨɛɨɡɪɟɧɢɟ ʋ± ɫ -167.

26 ɉɚɲɢɧ Ⱦ ɑɟɥɨɜɟɤ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɡɟɪɤɚɥɨɦ ɇɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɮɪɚɝɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɢɡ ɠɢɡɧɢ ɘ Ɉɥɟɲɢ Ɉɤɬɹɛɪɶ

27 ɉɨɥɨɧɫɤɢɣ ȼ ɉ ɉɪɟɨɞɨɥɟɧɢɟ©Ɂɚɜɢɫɬɢªɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɢɹɯ ɘ Ɉɥɟɲɢ ɉɨɥɨɧɫɤɢɣ ȼ ɉ Ɉ ɥɢɬɟɪɚ ɬɭɪɟ ɢɡɛɪɚɧɧɵɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ȼɫɬɭɩ ɫɬɚɬɶɹ ɫɨɫɬ ɩɪɢɦɟɱ ȼ ȼ ɗɣɞɢɧɨɜɨɣ± Ɇ ɋɨɜɟɬɫɤɢɣ ɩɢɫɚɬɟɥɶ

Ɉɥɟɲɢ ɱɬɨɛ ɨɧ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɥ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɦɟɬɚɧɢɹ Ʉɚɜɚɥɟɪɨɜɚ ɧɨ ɢ ɪɟɲɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɟɝɨ ɩɪɢɯɨɞɚ ɧɚ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɭ ɧɨɜɨɝɨ ɦɢɪɚ" Ɇɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɢɫɚɬɟɥɶ ɯɨɬɟɥ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɡɢɬɶ ɢɦɟɧɧɨ ɧɟɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɫɬɶ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɚ ɟɝɨ ɧɟɡɚɜɟɪɲɺɧɧɨɫɬɶ Ɋɚɡɜɟ ɨɧ ɧɟ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɧɚ ɷɬɨ"ª 28 Ɋɟɱɶ ɢɞɺɬ ɨ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɝɟɪɨɹ-ɪɚɫɫɤɚɡɱɢɤɚ Ⱦɚɧɧɚɹ ɦɵɫɥɶ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɢɤɚɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɪɚɛɨɬɨɣ ȼ ȼ Ƚɭɞɤɨɜɨɣ ©Ʉɚɤ ɨɮɢɰɢɨɡ ³ɪɚɛɨɬɚɥ´ ɫ ɩɢɫɚɬɟɥɟɦ ɷɜɨɥɸɰɢɹ ɫɚɦɨɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɹ ɘɪɢɹ Ɉɥɟɲɢª ©ȼɧɨɜɶ ɪɟɡɤɨ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɜɲɚɹɫɹ ɫɟɝɨɞɧɹ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɜ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢ ɫɥɨɦɚ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɫ ɬɚɤɨɣ ɨɫɬɪɨɬɨɣ ɞɚɜɧɨ ɧɟ ɢɫɩɵɬɵɜɚɟɦɨɣ ɠɢɬɟɥɹɦɢ ɛɵɜɲɟɝɨ ɋɋɋɊ ɫɥɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɚɦɨɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɦɟɧɹɸɳɟɣɫɹ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɧɚɱɚɥɚ ;;,ɜɟɤɚ ɡɚɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬ ɩɪɢɫɬɚɥɶɧɨ ɜɝɥɹɞɵɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɚ ɨɬɱɟɬɥɢɜɨ©ɪɢɮɦɭ ɸɳɢɟɫɹªɫ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɦɢ ɞɟɫɹɬɢɥɟɬɢɹɦɢ ɨɬɟɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɢª 29 . ɉɨ ɧɚɲɟɦɭ ɦɧɟɧɢɸ ɢɦɟɧɧɨ ɨɬɤɚɡ ɨɬ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ©ɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɜɵɛɨɪɚªɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɥɟɧ ɫɥɨ ɠɢɜɲɟɣɫɹ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɟɣ ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɨɬ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ ɬɪɟɛɭɸɬ ɷɬɨɬ ɜɵɛɨɪ ɫɞɟɥɚɬɶ ɉɨɜɟ ɞɟɧɢɟ Ʉɚɜɚɥɟɪɨɜɚ ɢ ɂɜɚɧɚ Ȼɚɛɢɱɟɜɚ ɜ ɤɚɤɨɦ-ɬɨ ɫɦɵɫɥɟ± ɷɬɨ ɩɪɨɬɟɫɬ ɩɪɨɬɢɜ ɜɫɹɤɨɣ ɨɞɧɨɡɧɚɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɭɫɩɨɤɨɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ©ɪɚɡ-ɢ-ɧɚɜɫɟɝɞɚ-ɜɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɨɫɬɢªɜ ɬɭ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɭɸ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ.

ȼ ɫɬɚɬɶɟ Ⱦ ɉɚɲɢɧɚ 30 ɦɵ ɜɢɞɢɦ ɱɬɨ ɬɚɤɚɹ©ɞɜɨɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶªɪɚɫɰɟɧɢɜɚ ɟɬɫɹ ɧɟ ɤɚɤ ɨɬɪɢɰɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɹɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɚ ɧɚɨɛɨɪɨɬ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɟɬ ɟɺ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ Ɇ ɏɨɥɦɨɝɨɪɨɜ ɩɢɲɟɬ©Ɂɞɟɫɶ ɦɚɫɤɚ ɚɥɤɨɝɨɥɢɤɚ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ ɧɟ ɫɟɪɶɺɡɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɩɭɫɬɨɝɨ ɛɨɥɬɭɧɚ ɛɵɥɚ ɧɚɞɺɠɧɟɟª 31 .

ȼ ɫɬɚɬɶɟ ȼ ɉ ɉɨɥɨɧɫɤɨɝɨ 32 ɝɨɜɨɪɢɬɫɹ ɨ ɬɨɦ ɱɬɨ ɢɦɟɧɧɨ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɢɧɞɢ ɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɧɨɣ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɠɚ ɞɟɥɚɟɬ ɢɯ ɜɡɝɥɹɞɵ ɫɨɜɟɪ ɲɟɧɧɨ ɩɨɥɹɪɧɵɦɢ ɂ ȼ ɉ ɉɨɥɨɧɫɤɢɣ ɝɨɜɨɪɢɬ ɨɛ ɷɬɨɣ ɩɨɥɹɪɧɨɫɬɢ©´Ɂɚɜɢɫɬɶ´

± ɪɨɦɚɧ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɨɜ ɢɥɢ± ɥɭɱɲɟ± ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɬɢɩɨɜ !ɗɬɨ ɞɜɚ ɦɢɪɚ ɦɟɠ

28 ɑɚɪɧɵɣ Ɇ Ȼ Ɂɚɝɚɞɤɚ ɘɪɢɹ Ɉɥɟɲɢ ȼɪɟɦɹ ɢ ɟɝɨ ɝɟɪɨɢ Ɇ . ± ɋ .

30 ɉɚɲɢɧ Ⱦ ɑɟɥɨɜɟɤ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɡɟɪɤɚɥɨɦ ɇɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɮɪɚɝɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɢɡ ɠɢɡɧɢ ɘ Ɉɥɟɲɢ Ɉɤɬɹɛɪɶ 1994

32 ɉɨɥɨɧɫɤɢɣ ȼ ɉ ɉɪɟɨɞɨɥɟɧɢɟ©Ɂɚɜɢɫɬɢª ɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɢɹɯ ɘ Ɉɥɟɲɢ ɉɨɥɨɧɫɤɢɣ ȼ ɉ Ɉ ɥɢɬɟɪɚ ɬɭɪɟ ɢɡɛɪɚɧɧɵɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɜɫɬɭɩ ɫɬɚɬɶɹ ɫɨɫɬ ɉɪɢɦɟɱ ȼ ȼ ɗɣɞɢɧɨɜɨɣ Ɇ ɋɨɜɟɬɫɤɢɣ ɩɢɫɚɬɟɥɶ

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